I have pH test strips and sometimes check the level of things I'm making--though this can be difficult if the food in question is strongly-colored (e.g., sauerkraut made with red cabbage). Recently I canned pears. As is often the case, I had some left over that didn't fit into a jar for processing, so I tossed them into a container and put them in the refrigerator along with most of the leftover syrup. A week later, I checked the pH of the syrup out of curiosity.As can be seen, the pH was 5.5-6.0. This is not acidic enough, but the pear-to-syrup ratio in the container was much lower than in the processed jars. For comparison, the pH of the water from my kitchen faucet is fairly neutral:
The few peach slices in the container acidified the syrup, but only to a point: this has implications for lightly-packed canning jars. The fruit slices themselves will be acid, but if there aren't enough, perhaps the syrup will not be.

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